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Australia

Country profile · Oceania

Australia is the only country that is also a continent. It is largely arid — the vast, sparsely populated interior known as the Outback — with most people living along the temperate eastern and southern coasts.

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Key facts

CapitalCanberra
ContinentOceania
RegionAustralasia
Main language(s)English
Land bordersNone — an island nation

Geography

Canberra was purpose-built as a compromise capital between rivals Sydney and Melbourne. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, lies off the north-east coast.

Did you know? Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent — and it has no land borders.

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