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Egypt

Country profile · Africa

Egypt occupies the north-eastern corner of Africa and, across the Sinai Peninsula, a foothold in Asia — making it a transcontinental country. The Nile, the world's longest river, runs north through the desert to a green delta on the Mediterranean.

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Key facts

CapitalCairo
ContinentAfrica
RegionNorth Africa
Main language(s)Arabic
Land bordersLibya, Sudan, Israel

Geography

Almost the entire population lives along the thin ribbon of the Nile Valley and its delta; the rest of the country is largely Sahara. Cairo is the largest city in the Arab world.

Neighbours

Egypt shares land borders with 3 countries: Libya, Sudan, Israel. Knowing a country's neighbours is one of the best ways to fix its place on the map — try our Name a Neighbour game to practise.

Did you know? Egypt straddles two continents, with the Sinai Peninsula lying in Asia.

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